Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to alopecia areata
Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Our investigation focused on the role of vitamin D in the autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata (AA). We delved into data from various studies, including a meta-analysis of 34 papers covering nearly 5,000 participants from multiple countries.
The findings demonstrated a clear association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of AA. Specifically, patients with alopecia areata exhibited significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals. In fact, those with vitamin D deficiency were found to be at a higher risk of developing the condition.
These results suggest that vitamin D supplementation could potentially serve as an effective treatment strategy for individuals suffering from AA. However, it’s important to note that while vitamin D showed promise, the study did not find significant differences in other trace elements, such as copper, in relation to AA.
Overall, our research underscores the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, as it may play a crucial role in the management of autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Boosted energy levels
I ordered vitamin D3 with iodine and Omega-3 on my endocrinologist's advice after low levels were found in my tests. After three months, my overall health improved, and I felt energised. I noticed weight loss alongside proper nutrition and exercise, combating springtime fatigue and lack of sleep. Now, my mood is excellent. I plan to order more and take a course annually in winter to help with my autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
Psoriasis relief
Vitamin D3 dramatically changed my life after years of struggling with psoriasis and joint pain. Discovering it made a massive difference; I'm disappointed I didn't find it sooner. My psoriasis and joint aches have vanished. I only deducted a star because D3 should ideally be taken with K2, which is essential. I now take 10,000 IU of D3 with 300 mcg of K2 daily and feel fantastic.
Read More
2
Improved morning mood
1 people found this helpful
This drug significantly helped me. A week later, I started waking up cheerfully at 4 or 5 am, even if I went to bed late. It brought me great joy. I began taking it after a blood test for vitamin levels, which is worthwhile despite the cost. I ordered it again, as the initial boost faded after I finished the bottle. I took one tablet daily, but I'd only recommend it on a short-term basis, particularly during the winter months when sunlight is less accessible for treating my autoimmune disorder.
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
Read More
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
Read More
8
Calcitriol enhances MSCs in RA
Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice.
We investigated the effects of calcitriol, an active form of vitamin D, on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the context of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting joints. Using BALB/c mice, we induced RA with collagen and Freund's complete adjuvant and divided the mice into three groups: untreated, treated with untreated MSCs, and treated with calcitriol-exposed MSCs.
Our findings revealed that MSCs treated with calcitriol showcased enhanced regulatory functions, particularly regarding immune responses from splenocytes. This treatment also resulted in reduced inflammatory markers. Importantly, we observed how calcitriol modulated the production of certain cytokines, increasing levels of IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β, while decreasing INF-γ and IL-17 compared to the positive control group.
Overall, this study highlights the potential of calcitriol treated MSCs in improving immune regulation, offering promising insights for future advanced therapies in autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More
8
Vitamin D linked to alopecia areata
Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Our investigation focused on the role of vitamin D in the autoimmune disorder known as alopecia areata (AA). We delved into data from various studies, including a meta-analysis of 34 papers covering nearly 5,000 participants from multiple countries.
The findings demonstrated a clear association between low vitamin D levels and increased risk of AA. Specifically, patients with alopecia areata exhibited significantly lower serum vitamin D levels compared to healthy individuals. In fact, those with vitamin D deficiency were found to be at a higher risk of developing the condition.
These results suggest that vitamin D supplementation could potentially serve as an effective treatment strategy for individuals suffering from AA. However, it’s important to note that while vitamin D showed promise, the study did not find significant differences in other trace elements, such as copper, in relation to AA.
Overall, our research underscores the importance of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, as it may play a crucial role in the management of autoimmune disorders like alopecia areata.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s therapeutic potential in RA
The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review.
We explored the significant role of vitamin D in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. The evidence points to a common deficiency in vitamin D among RA patients, which can be linked to increased severity of the disease.
Our observations suggest that vitamin D may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation. There has been promising data showing that vitamin D supplementation can lead to improvements in disease activity, as well as a decrease in inflammatory markers among patients.
In addition to its immune-boosting properties, we recognized that managing vitamin D levels might also alleviate some of the symptoms associated with RA, such as fatigue, which can be exacerbated by deficiencies. Overall, the compelling findings underline the potential benefits of vitamin D as a therapeutic option for patients dealing with autoimmune disorders like RA.
I ordered vitamin D3 with iodine and Omega-3 on my endocrinologist's advice after low levels were found in my tests. After three months, my overall health improved, and I felt energised. I noticed weight loss alongside proper nutrition and exercise, combating springtime fatigue and lack of sleep. Now, my mood is excellent. I plan to order more and take a course annually in winter to help with my autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
Psoriasis relief
Vitamin D3 dramatically changed my life after years of struggling with psoriasis and joint pain. Discovering it made a massive difference; I'm disappointed I didn't find it sooner. My psoriasis and joint aches have vanished. I only deducted a star because D3 should ideally be taken with K2, which is essential. I now take 10,000 IU of D3 with 300 mcg of K2 daily and feel fantastic.
Read More
2
Improved morning mood
1 people found this helpful
This drug significantly helped me. A week later, I started waking up cheerfully at 4 or 5 am, even if I went to bed late. It brought me great joy. I began taking it after a blood test for vitamin levels, which is worthwhile despite the cost. I ordered it again, as the initial boost faded after I finished the bottle. I took one tablet daily, but I'd only recommend it on a short-term basis, particularly during the winter months when sunlight is less accessible for treating my autoimmune disorder.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
Research suggests that Vitamin D may play a role in modulating the immune system, which could be beneficial for individuals with autoimmune disorders. Vitamin D is known to help regulate immune function, and a deficiency may contribute to the development or exacerbation of autoimmune conditions. Some studies have found correlations between low Vitamin D levels and increased severity of autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus. This has led some healthcare professionals to recommend monitoring Vitamin D levels and considering supplementation, particularly in populations at risk for deficiencies.
However, it is crucial to approach supplementation with caution. While some evidence supports the use of Vitamin D to aid in immune regulation, more research is needed to establish definitive cause-and-effect relationships and optimal dosages. As with any supplement, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Vitamin D, especially for those with autoimmune disorders or those currently taking medication. They can provide personalized recommendations based on individual health needs and current research findings.
Based on user reviews, the time it takes to see results from supplements targeting autoimmune disorders can vary widely. Many users report noticeable improvements in their health within a few weeks to three months. For instance, one user mentioned feeling energized and experiencing overall health improvement after three months of taking vitamin D3 with iodine and Omega-3, which they integrated into their routine for their autoimmune disorder Read Review. Other users have experienced quicker results, citing substantial improvements in symptoms like joint pain and psoriasis just one week after starting the supplementation Read Review.
However, individual experiences can vary significantly based on factors like dosage, specific health conditions, and adherence to complementary treatments. One user highlighted a dramatic difference in their autoimmune symptoms but noted that the same combination of vitamins should ideally be supplemented with K2 for enhanced effectiveness Read Review. Overall, while some may find relief quite quickly, others might need a longer duration of use before recognizing substantial benefits.
Vitamin D supplementation shows promising potential for managing various autoimmune disorders, supported by scientific research. Multiple studies have indicated that adequate levels of vitamin D may help regulate the immune system and alleviate symptoms associated with autoimmune conditions. For instance, a study on idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) highlighted that vitamin D levels significantly influence muscle health and physical fitness, suggesting its importance in enhancing overall health outcomes for individuals with autoimmune disorders [1]. Another study found that vitamin D3 supplementation in mice with autoimmune thyroiditis resulted in decreased thyroid damage and autoantibody levels, indicating a beneficial role in managing thyroid inflammation [2].
Furthermore, vitamin D's effects extend to specific conditions like Graves' disease, where maintaining certain vitamin D levels associated with improved treatment outcomes was noted [3]. Research also delves into the connections between vitamin D and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and alopecia areata. For rheumatoid arthritis, vitamin D's anti-inflammatory properties could help manage disease activity and improve patients' overall well-being [8]. Overall, the cumulative research underscores the critical role of maintaining adequate vitamin D levels as a potential adjunct therapy for various autoimmune disorders, although further investigation remains necessary to clarify its efficacy.
Users report a range of improvements in their symptoms after incorporating vitamin D3 with iodine and Omega-3 into their healthcare routines. One user noted a significant boost in overall health and energy levels after three months, which helped combat fatigue and improve mood. Additionally, they experienced weight loss while maintaining a balanced diet and exercise plan, leading to a revitalized sense of well-being Read Review. Another user shared a transformative experience, stating that vitamin D3 effectively alleviated their long-standing psoriasis and joint pain. They emphasized the importance of pairing D3 with K2 for optimal results but ultimately felt rejuvenated after using the supplement Read Review.
Some users have also reported faster results, with one individual experiencing such an enhancement in their mood and energy within just a week of starting the supplement. This user expressed delight in waking up refreshed, even after late nights, suggesting that vitamin D3 could be particularly beneficial during the winter months when natural sunlight is limited. However, they cautioned against prolonged use, recommending it primarily for shorter terms, especially to address seasonal deficiencies Read Review. As with all supplements, individual results can vary widely based on personal health factors and adherence to recommended usage.
Users report positive experiences when combining vitamin D3 with other supplements to address their autoimmune disorders. Many emphasized that pairing vitamin D3 with K2 enhances its effectiveness, particularly for conditions such as psoriasis and joint pain. One user highlighted a significant improvement in their symptoms and overall well-being after starting a regimen of 10,000 IU of D3 alongside 300 mcg of K2, suggesting that this combination dramatically heightened the benefits they experienced Read Review.
Additionally, combining vitamin D3 with Omega-3 and iodine was reported to yield considerable enhancements in energy levels and mood. One user noted an energizing effect after following their healthcare provider's recommendations, stating they felt revitalized and noticed significant progress in managing their fatigue and overall health within just a few months of use Read Review. While some users experienced excellent results, it's important to remember that individual experiences may vary, and careful consideration should be given to dosage and duration of any supplement regimen.
Based on user reviews, it appears that many individuals have found significant benefits from taking Vitamin D, particularly in higher doses like 10,000 IU daily. One user reported that after struggling with psoriasis and joint pain, their condition markedly improved when they began this regimen, stating that their aches vanished and their overall well-being improved dramatically (Read Review). The addition of K2 was also noted as beneficial, suggesting a combined approach might enhance results.
Others have found success with varying doses and approaches, such as taking one tablet daily or following a doctor's advice for a specific regimen. One user emphasized the importance of tailoring the intake based on seasonal changes, recommending a more focused intake during winter months when vitamin D levels tend to dip due to lack of sunlight (Read Review). Overall, users suggest that determining the right dose may depend on individual health needs and circumstances, particularly for managing autoimmune disorders.
9
Boosted energy levels
I ordered vitamin D3 with iodine and Omega-3 on my endocrinologist's advice after low levels were found in my tests. After three months, my overall health improved, and I felt energised. I noticed weight loss alongside proper nutrition and exercise, combating springtime fatigue and lack of sleep. Now, my mood is excellent. I plan to order more and take a course annually in winter to help with my autoimmune disorder.
2
Improved morning mood
1 people found this helpful
This drug significantly helped me. A week later, I started waking up cheerfully at 4 or 5 am, even if I went to bed late. It brought me great joy. I began taking it after a blood test for vitamin levels, which is worthwhile despite the cost. I ordered it again, as the initial boost faded after I finished the bottle. I took one tablet daily, but I'd only recommend it on a short-term basis, particularly during the winter months when sunlight is less accessible for treating my autoimmune disorder.
9
Psoriasis relief
Vitamin D3 dramatically changed my life after years of struggling with psoriasis and joint pain. Discovering it made a massive difference; I'm disappointed I didn't find it sooner. My psoriasis and joint aches have vanished. I only deducted a star because D3 should ideally be taken with K2, which is essential. I now take 10,000 IU of D3 with 300 mcg of K2 daily and feel fantastic.
7
Vitamin D's role in muscle health
Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and muscle health in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), a type of autoimmune disorder. The study included 46 IIM patients and 67 healthy individuals, assessing both groups to understand how vitamin D and its receptor (VDR) relate to disease symptoms, physical fitness, and lipid metabolism.
Through muscle biopsies and blood tests, we measured the vitamin D levels and gene expressions related to its metabolism. We found that lower levels of biologically active vitamin D in IIM patients suggest their bodies may not be effectively processing this vital nutrient. Moreover, regular exercise seemed to improve vitamin D levels, VDR expression, and linked muscle function with overall health outcomes for these patients.
Our findings emphasize the importance of vitamin D in managing muscle health and its potential role in enhancing physical fitness among individuals with autoimmune conditions. While the study presents promising insights, it is clear that ongoing research is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D, muscle function, and autoimmune disorders.
9.5
Vitamin D3 aids autoimmune thyroiditis
Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets.
We observed that vitamin D3 supplementation may play a significant role in managing autoimmune thyroiditis, a condition often marked by thyroid inflammation. In this study, researchers induced autoimmune thyroiditis in female mice and administered vitamin D3 to evaluate its effects on the disease.
After eight weeks of treatment, the results showed a notable reduction in thyroid damage and lower levels of thyroid autoantibodies in the mice receiving vitamin D3. Specifically, the vitamin appeared to inhibit the activity of certain inflammatory immune cells, which are typically elevated in autoimmune conditions. At the same time, it seemed to support the activity of regulatory immune cells that help keep inflammation in check.
This study highlights the potential of vitamin D3 as a therapeutic option to mitigate the effects of autoimmune thyroiditis, suggesting that it could help balance the immune response in affected individuals. As researchers continue to delve into the role of vitamin D in autoimmune disorders, findings like these support the notion that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels might be crucial for immune health.
8
Vitamin D aids Graves' disease therapy
A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the management of Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder characterized by overactive thyroid function. Through our research with 171 patients, we aimed to see if pre-treatment levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D could influence the reduction of thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAB) during treatment.
Our study divided patients into three groups based on their vitamin D levels: less than 20 ng/mL, between 20-29 ng/mL, and 30 ng/mL or more. The findings were quite revealing. We observed that patients with vitamin D levels ranging from 20 to 29 ng/mL experienced significantly higher rates of TRAB remission and negative conversion compared to the other groups during follow-ups at 6, 12, and 24 months.
This suggests that maintaining vitamin D within this specific range can be beneficial for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease as they undergo antithyroid treatment. However, we noted that vitamin D levels did not seem to affect the normalization of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels over time.
In summary, our findings emphasize the potential role of adequate vitamin D levels in supporting immune regulation and therapeutic outcomes in autoimmune disorders, particularly Graves' disease.
8
Vitamin D’s therapeutic potential in RA
The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review.
We explored the significant role of vitamin D in managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and damage. The evidence points to a common deficiency in vitamin D among RA patients, which can be linked to increased severity of the disease.
Our observations suggest that vitamin D may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation. There has been promising data showing that vitamin D supplementation can lead to improvements in disease activity, as well as a decrease in inflammatory markers among patients.
In addition to its immune-boosting properties, we recognized that managing vitamin D levels might also alleviate some of the symptoms associated with RA, such as fatigue, which can be exacerbated by deficiencies. Overall, the compelling findings underline the potential benefits of vitamin D as a therapeutic option for patients dealing with autoimmune disorders like RA.
References
Vernerová L, Vokurková M, Laiferová NA, Nemec M, Špiritović M, et al. Vitamin D and its receptor in skeletal muscle are associated with muscle disease manifestation, lipid metabolism and physical fitness of patients with myositis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2025;27:48. 10.1186/s13075-025-03516-9
Wang CM, Chen YJ, Yang BC, Yang JW, Wang W, et al. Supplementation with active vitamin D3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by modulating the differentiation and functionality of intrathyroidal T-cell subsets. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1528707. 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1528707
Chen X, Zhang Y, Lin L, Chen Y, Shen X, et al. A beneficial levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for a decrease in thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAB) in patients with Graves' disease: a real-world study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2025;25:14. 10.1186/s12902-024-01823-x
Rafati A, Ramezani R, Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh H, Bahrami S, Alvanegh AG, et al. Calcitriol Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulated Immune Response in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis in BALB/c Mice. Transplant Proc. 2025;57:355. 10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.12.020
Casas R, Tompa A, Åkesson K, Teixeira PF, Lindqvist A, et al. Redosing with Intralymphatic GAD-Alum in the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAGNODE-B Pilot Trial. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26. 10.3390/ijms26010374
Rasheed A, Khan G. Epstein-Barr virus, vitamin D and the immune response: connections with consequences for multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1503808. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1503808
Wu R, Li Y, Peng H, Yang Z, Wang Y, et al. Association Between Serum Trace Elements Level and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24:e16740. 10.1111/jocd.16740
Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. 10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
Peng B, Wang W, Gu Q, Wang P, Teng W, et al. Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1445878. 10.3389/fendo.2024.1445878
Balshi A, Leuenberger G, Dempsey J, Baber U, Sloane JA. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist safety and efficacy in a multiple sclerosis cohort. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2025;93:106229. 10.1016/j.msard.2024.106229
Mourelatou NG, Kounatidis D, Jude EB, Rebelos E. Vitamin D Supplementation as a Therapeutic Strategy in Autoimmune Diabetes: Insights and Implications for LADA Management. Nutrients. 2024;16. 10.3390/nu16234072
Huo R, Yang Y, Wei C, Huo X, Meng D, et al. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2025;55. 10.3892/ijmm.2024.5471
Kilani Y, Alsakarneh S, Madi MY, Mosquera DAG, Ferreira MN, et al. Autoimmune Hepatitis and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Nationwide Perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2025;61:682. 10.1111/apt.18438